Nikolay Zabolotsky. Three Poems. Translations by Dmitri Manin and Polina Sparks

Also in Translations:

zabolockiy_dc6
Nikolay Zabolotsky
Nikolay Zabolotsky. Three Poems. Translations by Dmitri Manin and Polina Sparks

Warbler

Where the birch trees are crowded

Far away from the torment and plight,

Where the morning is shrouded

In a rosy, unwavering light,

And where leaves roll along

Like a clear-crystal wave from up high

Sing me, warbler, a wasteland-wide song,

Sing a song of my life.
 

Flying over a woodland,

Seeing people below in the glade,

It’s a simple and wooden

Inconspicuous whistle you’ve made,

Like a breeze from the forest,

When you visit us here in our home,

With your matins so meek and so modest

We can start out morn.
 

But in life we are soldiers all,

At the edge of intelligent concepts,

Atoms split and explosives fall,

Sweep up houses like snowstorms.

All around us the war

Spins its sails like a windmill maniacal,

Woodland hermit, my warbler,

Why, my friend, are you quiet now?

 
By explosions surrounded,

Over streams, where the rushes grow high,

Over crags, over ground,

Over death and its wreckage you fly.

You are silent now, wanderer

You are seeing me off into battle,

Clouds gather, all heavy and ponderous,

Looking deadly.
 

Over all the great rivers, and higher,

Sun will rise, by the morning mist chilled,

Eyelids singed off by fire,

I’ll be hugging the ground here, killed.

Like a furious raven,

A machine gun will rattle with noise,

In my heart, be it ruptured and riven,

It will sing then, your voice.
 

Where the birch trees still sway

Over that birchwood glade, in the sky

Where a rose-coloured wave

Crashes down from the branches up high,

Where a flower is frozen and glittering

In the dew, like a tear from the skies,

Dawn will rise of a wonderful victory

For all times.
 
        Translated from the Russian by Polina Sparks
 

Farewell to Friends

In those long jackets, broad-brimmed hats of yours,

With notebooks of your poems in your hands,

You’ve long since turned to ashes and dispersed

Like lilac branches bared by autumn winds.
 

You’re in the land that knows no premade molds,

Where everything’s disjointed, mixed, disturbed,

Where there’s no heavens but sepulchral vaults,

And fixed forever is the lunar orbit.
 

A synclite of the silent insects sings

There in a strange, unfathomable language,

A little beetle-man comes in and brings

A greeting for his friends, holding his lantern.
 

Do you rest peacefully, my comrades, friends?

Have you forgotten all our common past?

Your brothers now are blades of grass, and ants,

Sighs, yellow chicks, and little whirls of dust.
 

Your sisters now are twigs and ash seed wings,

Nipples of lilacs, dandelion puffs…

And there’s no memory left in your tongues

To call your brother who has stayed above.
 

There is no place for him yet on those shores

Where your light shadows disappeared, my friends,

In those long jackets, broad-brimmed hats of yours,

With notebooks of your poems in your hands.

        Translated from the Russian by Dmitri Manin
 

Circassian Girl

When the translucent bulk of dawn

burdens the air above the ground

and gabled eagles soar and glide

around the peak shaped like a church bell,

faceted trees steadily tramp

like nomads to their magic camp;

the peak clangs with its hollow bangles

and stands there glowing like a candle;

and farther up, the old Elbrus

sways its lush summit graciously,

prepares Turkish delight for us

and brews for us a cup of tea.
 

Then the entire Caucasus floats

in, a giant five-teated mass,

as though a festive party boat

through Leningrad’s stately abyss,

and there sings a Circassian girl

before a samovar-shop window;

and Tula styles her foxtrot curls,

Tambov fashions her fancy boots,

but the Terek thrashes in her breast,

it bellows through her tattered lips, —

and she falls down, a lifeless corpse,

hands clutched, arms making a triangle.
 

Aragva-like, flows the Neva

and gives the glory to the stars:

they built a wreath of heavy lead

to crown this little body, dead

under the quicklime… God forgive her!

The wreath sways slowly up above her,

and the Putilov moon caught by

the violent stream, is all awry.
 

And there I stand, white in the light,

I peer into the pitch-black sea,

the world goes double in my eyes,

splits into two enormous boots:

one of them treads on Mount Elbrus,

the other speaks in the Finnish tongue,

in giant steps they run together

rumbling eastward across the sea.
 
        Translated from the Russian by Dmitri Manin
 

T h e   O r i g i n a l s
 
Иволга

В этой роще берёзовой,

Вдалеке от страданий и бед,

Где колеблется розовый

Немигающий утренний свет,

Где прозрачной лавиною

Льются листья с высоких ветвей, —

Спой мне, иволга, песню пустынную,

Песню жизни моей.
 

Пролетев над поляною

И людей увидав с высоты,

Избрала деревянную

Неприметную дудочку ты,

Чтобы в свежести утренней,

Посетив человечье жильё,

Целомудренно бедной заутреней

Встретить утро моё.
 

Но ведь в жизни солдаты мы,

И уже на пределах ума

Содрогаются атомы,

Белым вихрем взметая дома.

Как безумные мельницы,

Машут войны крылами вокруг.

Где ж ты, иволга, леса отшельница?

Что ты смолкла, мой друг?

 
Окружённая взрывами,

Над рекой, где чернеет камыш,

Ты летишь над обрывами,

Над руинами смерти летишь.

Молчаливая странница,

Ты меня провожаешь на бой,

И смертельное облако тянется

Над твоей головой.
 

За великими реками

Встанет солнце, и в утренней мгле

С опалёнными веками

Припаду я, убитый, к земле.

Крикнув бешеным вороном,

Весь дрожа, замолчит пулемёт.

И тогда в моём сердце разорванном

Голос твой запоёт.
 

И над рощей берёзовой,

Над берёзовой рощей моей,

Где лавиною розовой

Льются листья с высоких ветвей,

Где под каплей божественной

Холодеет кусочек цветка, —

Встанет утро победы торжественной

На века.
1946
 
~
Прощание с друзьями

В широких шляпах, длинных пиджаках,

С тетрадями своих стихотворений,

Давным-давно рассыпались вы в прах,

Как ветки облетевшие сирени.
 

Вы в той стране, где нет готовых форм,

Где всё разъято, смешано, разбито,

Где вместо неба – лишь могильный холм

И неподвижна лунная орбита.
 

Там на ином, невнятном языке

Поет синклит беззвучных насекомых,

Там с маленьким фонариком в руке

Жук-человек приветствует знакомых.
 

Спокойно ль вам, товарищи мои?

Легко ли вам? И всё ли вы забыли?

Теперь вам братья – корни, муравьи,

Травинки, вздохи, столбики из пыли.
 

Теперь вам сестры – цветики гвоздик,

Соски сирени, щепочки, цыплята…

И уж не в силах вспомнить ваш язык

Там наверху оставленного брата.
 

Ему еще не место в тех краях,

Где вы исчезли, легкие, как тени,

В широких шляпах, длинных пиджаках,

С тетрадями своих стихотворений.
 
~

Чeркешенка

Когда заря прозрачной глыбой

придавит воздух над землей,

с горы, на колокол похожей,

летят двускатные орлы,

идут граненые деревья

в свое волшебное кочевье;

верхушка тлеет, как свеча,

пустыми кольцами бренча,

а там за ними, наверху,

вершиной пышною качая,

старик Эльбрус рахат-лукум

готовит нам и чашку чая.
 

И выплывает вдруг Кавказ

пятисосцовою громадой,

как будто праздничный баркас

в провал парадный Ленинграда,

а там черкешенка поет

перед витриной самоварной,

ей Тула делает фокстрот,

Тамбов сапожки примеряет,

но Терек мечется в груди,

ревет в разорванные губы —

и трупом падает она,

смыкая руки в треугольник.
 

Нева Арагвою течет

а звездам слава и почет:

они на трупик известковый

венец построили свинцовый

и спит она… прости ей бог!

Над ней колышется венок,

и вкось несется по теченью

луны путиловской движенье,
 

И я стою — от света белый,

я в море черное гляжу,

и мир двоится предо мною

на два огромных сапога —

один шагает по Эльбрусу,

другой по-фински говорит,

и оба вместе убегают,

гремя по морю на восток.

About the Author:

ZABOLO. small photo
Nikolay Zabolotsky
Kazan/Moscow, Russia

Nikolay Zabolotsky (born May 7, 1903) was a prominent Soviet and Russian poet and translator. In 1928, he founded the avant-garde group Oberiu with Daniil Kharms and Alexander Vvedensky. His first book of poetry, Columns (Столбцы, 1929), was a series of grotesque vignettes on the life that Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy (NEP) had created. It included the poem “The Signs of the Zodiac Fade” (Меркнут знаки зодиака), an absurdist lullaby that, 67 years later, in 1996, provided the words for a Russian pop hit. In 1937, Zabolotsky published his second book of poetry, notable for its pantheistic themes. He was arrested in 1938, tortured, and accused of taking part of a counter-revolutionary plot with other Leningrad writers, such as Nikolai Tikhonov, Konstantin Fedin, and Samuil Marshak – none of whom were arrested. He was sentenced to five years to Siberia; this sentence was prolonged until the war was over. In 1944 after his appeal he was freed, but still continued the sentence in exile in Karaganda. He was released in 1945. The last few years of Zabolotsky’s life were beset by illness. He died of a second heart attack on October 14, 1958, in Moscow

About the Translator:

Polina Sparks
Polina Sparks
London, UK

Polina Sparks is a bilingual English and Russian poet and translator, international metals industry journalist and analyst, and artist. She holds an English degree from Cambridge University and DipTrans from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. Polina lives in England, and is a winner of the Canadian Hemingway award for translation, 2024.

About the Translator:

manin_2021 (1)
Dmitri Manin
California, USA

Dmitri Manin is a physicist, programmer, and translator of poetry. His translations from English and French into Russian have appeared in several book collections. His latest work is a complete translation of Ted Hughes’ “Crow” (Jaromír Hladík Press, 2020) and Allen Ginsberg’s “The Howl, Kaddish and Other Poems” (Podpisnie Izdaniya, 2021). Dmitri’s Russian-to-English translations have been published in journals (Cardinal Points, Delos, The Café Review, Metamorphoses, etc) and in Maria Stepanova’s “The Voice Over” (CUP, 2021). In 2017, his translation of Stepanova’s poem won the Compass Award competition. “Columns,” his new book of translations of Nikolai Zabolotsky’s poems, was published by Arc Publications in 2023 (https://eastwestliteraryforum.com/books/nikolai-zabolotsky-columns-poems).

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